Sport Betting Industry Looks To Protect Itself

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Sport wagering market aims to safeguard itself
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16 September 2010
bit.ly

By Bill Wilson


Business reporter, BBC News


on sport is huge business.


Sport England approximates the value of spending on sport-related gaming in England grew from ₤ 1.7 bn in 1985 to ₤ 2.8 bn in 2008.


Which figure is likely to have grown further, with an estimated ₤ 1bn bet on the World Cup alone in the UK this summertime.


Meanwhile, German research firm Sport & Markt estimates the general worldwide gaming market will deserve 263bn euros (₤ 220bn) by 2012, with much of that driven by internet and sports betting gambling.


But when the integrity of events are struck the betting market suffers, and profits are put under danger if clients can not bet with self-confidence.


And there can have been couple of higher-profile sport wagering stories than those impacting cricket and snooker this year.


High-profile


As Sport & Markt's Gareth Moore observes: "Everyone speak about the sports betting gambling market now.


"Not only is it a significant market in world business, it is one that is now on the front pages of newspapers."


Four Pakistan cricketers have been questioned by police over spot-fixing accusations relating to a test against England at Lord's last month.


Three of these gamers have said they will also challenge the corruption charges installed against the trio by the sport governing body the International Cricket Council.


Meanwhile, three-times snooker world champ John Higgins was cleared of match-fixing claims, however was prohibited last week for six months for failing to report the illegal approach to him to throw frames.


There are also two other continuing investigations - unrelated to Mr Higgins - into snooker.


'Honest'


David O'Reilly is legal counsel for Betfair, one of the UK's biggest online sporting exchanges.


"If the sport is perceived as truthful, straight and reasonable that is good for wagering companies because individuals will invest cash wagering with confidence," he states.


"If you take the Pakistan claims, although unrelated to the UK managed sports betting market ... it is not truly a favorable story for sports betting in the UK.


"That is due to the fact that the understanding is that 'cricket is now something we may need to take care about'."


'Education'


So what can be done to avoid future scandals?


According to professionals at a World sports betting Law Report conference into sports betting, the focus needs to be on sportspersons and sportswomen.


As Simon Taylor of the Professional Players' Federation mentions: "The only people who can repair a match are the competitors or the referee."


His organisation represents males and females in 15 sports betting in the UK, being an umbrella organisation for all player organisations, such as the Professional Footballers' Association.


He believes that it is not adequate to merely have deterrents, sanctions and disciplinary procedures, but that the method to take on prospective concerns around gamers is likewise through education.


Mr Taylor says rules require to be described clearly to players with clear examples, and by individuals they respect.


"Through informing players about sports betting wagering you enhance stability and that remains in everyone's interest," he adds.


"If gamers are harder to corrupt then sport will be more difficult to corrupt."


'Brand damage'


Matt Johnson, head of regulative legal guidance at the Football Association, concurs.


"Prevention is better than treatment, and we likewise make a point of informing gamers 'you are going to be captured'."


"It is vital that sport is directly, and is seen to be directly," he includes.


"If it loses that then people do not wish to bet, that is not in sports betting firms' interests, and it is not in our interests."


He said that when a great credibility was lost, the damage to a sport was "incalculable".


FA rules mean players are not allowed to wager on a competitors in which they are involved.


Mr Johnson says gamers need to be seen not to be cashing in on any inside understanding, which he states could cause "brand name damage" to football and its competitions.


So, even a 2nd Division player knocked out of the FA Cup in the fall can not bank on a Manchester United v Chelsea cup last the following spring.


"We need to get over to players the reputational threat to the game," he states. "Once confidence has been damaged it is tough to get it back - mud sticks."


'Overwhelmingly legal'


If this represents the "carrot" technique, then possibly Nick Tofiluk, director of regulation at the Gambling Commission, represents the "stick".


The Gambling Commission was set up under the Gambling Act 2005 to regulate industrial gaming in Great Britain.


An ex-chief constable of West Midlands authorities, Mr Tofiluk has responsibility for policing all wagering in the UK apart from spread wagering, which is the remit of the FSA.


"The frustrating majority of sports betting occurring through UK operators is legal and reasonable," he states.


"But for some there is the temptation to ... corruptly interfere with the outcome of a sporting occasion.


"Such cheating has the prospective to weaken the stability of a sport, and it likewise harms the commercial interests of sports betting bodies and sports betting."


The commission has actually established an internal Sports Betting Intelligence Unit to receive and share info to sporting authorities, sports betting companies and policing authorities.


"Since 2007 we have actually experienced a significant insight into world of corrupt sports betting," he states.


"We will notify sports betting of our concerns, to assist avoid or reduce [illegal] activity"


In May 2010, the commission also presented a personal telephone hotline for those with info or suspicions.


'Vulnerabilities'


But in a two-and-a-half year duration there has been simply one prosecution, a 24-year-old man who was cautioned for unfaithful in relation to greyhound racing.


However, Mr Tofiluk says there are still 8 continuous investigations, which much helpful details has actually also been passed to sports betting authorities.


He stated that where an investigation by a sport governing body was quicker, and more cost reliable, then the commission would consider discontinuing a criminal examination "in favour of letting sports betting governing bodies take the lead".


Meanwhile, he says a lot of those seeking to cheat the sports betting wagering market were well-informed about sports betting and sporting people, and about sports betting operations and the motion of cash.


"They look for the vulnerabilities of these to help in their business."
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Related internet links
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World sports betting Law Report


ICC


Professional Players Federation


Professional Footballers' Association


The FA


Betfair


Sport & Markt


BLP


Gambling Commission


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