Biodiesel Technology Need Of The Hour For India
The non-renewability, environmental issues and health hazards associated with the fossil fuels has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no but can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure form.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have actually currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use across industries and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and cheaper option to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually likewise started checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental dangers of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in big amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of numerous years. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India providing totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be checked out. It will not just offer a response to the challenge of Global Warming however could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
